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Good morning, investors. Today we’re covering, Trump’s tariff war 1.0 vs. 2.0, OpenAI’s evolving ownership, the most undervalued U.S. stocks for Q4, and much more.

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Chart comparing S&P 500 performance during Trump’s 2018 and 2025 tariff wars, showing similar early declines followed by recovery amid different economic backdrops.
NEED TO KNOW

Trump Tarrif War 1.0 Vs. 2.0

The S&P 500’s reaction to Trump’s 2025 tariffs looks eerily similar to the first trade war in 2018 — an early stumble followed by a rebound. But this time, inflation and interest rates are far higher.

Back in 2018, growth was strong, inflation low, and the Fed accommodative. In 2025, the backdrop’s tougher: higher rates, sticky inflation, and supply chains still strained. Yet markets are again betting on the idea that U.S. companies can adapt just like before.

But if that bet fails — if higher costs eat into margins and consumers pull back — it won’t be pretty.

Infographic showing OpenAI’s 2025 ownership structure after its corporate restructure, with Microsoft and employees each holding 30%, OpenAI nonprofit 20%, and investors like SoftBank holding 10%.
NEW STOCK IDEA

Who Owns OpenAI?

After the latest restructuring, OpenAI’s ownership is shifting fast — blurring the line between mission-driven research and big-money control.

OpenAI is moving away from its original “capped-return” model — where investor profits were limited — toward traditional equity stakes that remove those caps entirely. Investor upside is now tied directly to valuation growth and share sales.

What began as a nonprofit lab is becoming a high-stakes, profit-driven enterprise — one where some of the world’s most powerful investors now have a direct claim.

Chart showing Amazon ($AMZN) EV/EBIT ratio from 2016 to 2025 with revenue up 108%, operating cash flow up 137%, and stock price up 31%, highlighting decade-low valuation.
CHART OF THE WEEK

Amazon Hits 10-Year Low

After years of being priced for perfection, Amazon’s valuation is now sitting at a decade low—even as its business keeps expanding.

Amazon ($AMZN) is trading near a 10-year low on its EV/EBIT multiple, despite posting strong growth across revenue and operating cash flow. Over the last five years, the company’s revenue is up +108% and operating cash flow +137%.

Yet its valuation multiple has steadily compressed to around 32× EBIT—levels not seen since 2016. Whether it’s a buying opportunity or a sign of a maturing growth phase, one thing’s certain—Amazon is no longer priced like a rocket ship.

Chart showing Morningstar’s list of 33 undervalued stocks for Q4 2025, with only 15% from tech and 85% from non-tech sectors like energy, industrials, and consumer staples.
NEW STOCK IDEAS

Tech Stocks Are History

Morningstar’s latest undervalued list shows only 15% of opportunities are in tech. The rest? Industrial, energy, and old-school cash machines.

For years, tech dominated every “best buys” list. Not anymore. Slower growth and bloated valuations have cooled enthusiasm for software and chips, while industrials and consumer staples quietly take the lead.

Investors aren’t chasing innovation right now—they’re buying resilience. Whether this marks the start of a new value cycle or just a breather for tech remains to be seen.

Chart of the 1987 Dow Jones Black Monday crash showing a 22.6% one-day drop, with annotations on causes such as rising rates, trade deficits, and early automated trading.
HISTORY LESSON

-22.6% In One Day

October 19, 1987 — Black Monday. The Dow Jones crashed 22.6% in a single day, marking the biggest one-day drop in U.S. history. Could it happen again?

Back then, rising rates, trade deficits, and valuation fears set the stage. The real trigger? Early automated trading systems. Once stocks started falling, computer-driven sell orders snowballed — turning a correction into a collapse.

Today, circuit breakers, tighter rules, and fast-acting central banks make a repeat less likely. But with leverage, momentum trading, and AI funds steering the market, the echoes of 1987 still linger. The systems are smarter — the emotions aren’t.

WHAT WE’RE WATCHING

Other Big Things Going On

🌍 Global Banks Slide on fears over bad loans.

🥇 BofA sees gold at $5,000 by 2026.

📈 Margin Debt hits record $1.13T.

💳 Amex beats Q3 estimates, raises guidance.

💉 Eli Lilly drops as Trump targets $150 GLP-1 cap.

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